FX Excursions

FX Excursions offers the chance for once-in-a-lifetime experiences in destinations around the world.
GNTO

Elephanta: The City of Caves

by Akhil Kalepu

May 8, 2015

Ardhanarishvara in the Elephanta Caves of Mumbai Harbour, India © Jean-Pierre Dalbera | Flickr

History

Also known as Gharapuri, the Elephanta Caves are a network of sculpted caves located in Mumbai Harbour, just seven miles from Apollo Bunder. A popular tourist attraction, these caves are accessible by ferry from the Gateway of India, another historic site in Mumbai. Gharapuri received its Western name from the Portuguese, who named the island after its enormous elephant statue, which can now be seen at Jijamata Udyaan in the city.

 

The Elephanta Caves of Mumbai Harbour, India © Saiko3p | Dreamstime 50522667

© Saiko3p | Dreamstime

 

The origins of the island are unknown, with the original stone masons leaving no inscriptions behind, making its date of construction a mystery. Some locals believe the Pandavas, heroes of the Hindu epic Mahabharata, created them, while others say they were not manmade, attributing their creation to Banasura, the 1,000-armed asura and devotee to Shiva. Art historians and archeological excavations date the caves between the 6th and 8th centuries, with some claims going as far back as the 4th century. Its design and construction has been attributed to various dynasties that have ruled western India over the centuries, last held by the Gujarat Sultanate before being surrendered to the Portuguese in 1534.

 

Ancient Sculptures of the Elephanta Caves outside Mumbai, India © Samrat35 | Dreamstime 46505393

© Samrat35 | Dreamstime

 

Elephanta is divided into five Hindu caves representing the Shaiva sect of Hinduism and two smaller Buddhist caves located on the eastern part of the island on Stupa Hill. The main Shiva cave is an 89-square-foot mandapa, a pillared outdoor hall common in Indian architecture. Visitors walking up the 1,000 steps of the northern entrance are greeted by shrines to Yogishvara (Shiva as the Lord of Yoga) and Nataraja (Shiva as the Lord of Dance), as well as intricate reliefs like Kalyanasundara, which depicts Shiva’s marriage to Parvati, the Hindu goddess of love, fertility and devotion.

 

The Elephanta Caves of Mumbai Harbour, India © Saiko3p | Dreamstime 50519440

© Saiko3p | Dreamstime

 

Following Portuguese occupation, Elephanta largely fell to neglect before it was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, granting $100,000 to document the site’s history, address maintenance issues and reintroduce the caves to the world. Visitors can see the island for a Rs. 150 round-trip ferry and a Rs. 250 entrance fee.

 

#TrazeeTravel

Insta Feed
Hotel
Nov 1, 2024

The Bloomsbury Partners with West End Production of “The Devil Wears Prada” Musical

London’s The Bloomsbury hotel recently announced a partnership with the new production of The Devil Wears Prada musical, set to arrive in the West End this winter. On Nov. 5, The Bloomsbury will launch The Devil Wears Prada-themed cocktails, a themed afternoon tea and an overnight stay package. The musical will star Vanessa Williams as Miranda Priestley and feature music by Elton John.

Discover Greece’s Tower Towns: A Journey Through History

Greece's tower towns offer a captivating blend of history, architecture and stunning landscapes that make them perfect for curious travelers. These towns, particularly found in the Mani region of the Peloponnese, are defined by stone towers built during the medieval period. Constructed for both defense and as symbols of family pride, the towers stand as a testament to the region's turbulent history and its residents’ resilience.

Hotel
Nov 1, 2024

Holiday Happenings at Ocean Casino Resort

Ocean Casino Resort in Atlantic City is ready to transform into a seaside winter wonderland filled with seasonal offerings, holiday décor and fun.

Destinations / North America
Oct 31, 2024

Panama City Beach Grows Accessible Travel Initiative

Panama City Beach has been making a name for itself for a while as an accessible travel destination thanks to its Fun. For. All. initiative. Now, that initiative is growing further with new offerings and developments.

Seoul: Your Favorite Worldwide City

Seoul is the place for your next bleisure destination.

Hotel
Oct 31, 2024

Make for These 3 Lesser-Known, All-Inclusive Escapes in Spain, Mexico and United States

Looking for a luxurious, worry-free getaway? The all-inclusive vacation is expanding to unexpected destinations, offering a mix of exclusivity, luxury and fun. For your next getaway, consider one of these lesser-known all-inclusive hotels and resorts.